Appropriate Prescribing Sample Paper
Appropriate Prescribing Sample Paper
Healthy People 2020 aims to identify health areas that need improvement, create awareness regarding health determinants, providing measurable health goals, ensuring health equity, eliminating preventable diseases, promoting good health, and promoting quality of life and health behaviors (Tkatch et al, 2016). The older population is also the target of Healthy People 2020, due to the associated higher risk of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases can reduce the quality of life for the geriatric population and are among the main causes of mortality and morbidity among the population. Appropriate Prescribing Sample Paper
Health promotion strategies for the geriatric population aim to preserve and improve functionality, enhance self-care, as well as encourage the individual’s social network. Generally, health promotion strategies aim to increase independence and improve quality of life for older adults (Menichetti & Graffigna, 2015).
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Factors that promote to health and prevent diseases for the older adults include promoting physical activity in order to help in preventing disease and injury. In addition, educational programs targeting the older adults can not only help the population to adopt healthier lifestyles that prevent disease but also help the population better manage chronic conditions (Tkatch et al, 2016). Fall prevention programs have been shown to be effective in injury prevention for older adults. This is because falls are the leading cause of injuries for the older adults. Fall prevention can be achieved by addressing fall risk factors by implementing evidence-based fall prevention interventions and programs within community settings, providing education and educational resources that can help in lowering the risk for falls for the older adults (Golinowska et al, 2016).
In addition, other health behaviors that should be encouraged among the older adults include increasing physical activities, healthy eating, smoke cessation, reducing alcohol intake, taking part in learning activities, as well as community integration (Golinowska et al, 2016). These lifestyle activities assist in preventing various diseases and also preventing loss of functionality; this not only improves the quality of life but also lengthens life expectancy (Golinowska et al, 2016). This disease prevention and health promotion activities are most appropriate for the comparatively younger seniors. For the elderly people aged 85 years and above, the health promotion strategies include encouraging suitable medication attention.
It is also important to ensure that social participation along with social integration is promoted among the elderly. Evidence shows that social activities and social bonds such as continuing with a professional job and taking part in social work and cultural activities, participating in religious activities, as well as maintaining social network are vital for healthy aging (Menichetti & Graffigna, 2015). Therefore, the social inclusion of the geriatric population into the community’s social activities is an effective health promotion strategy for older adults. Appropriate Prescribing Sample Paper
It is important to ensure that health promotion and preventative strategies are tailored in accordance with the individual’s characteristics such as cultural values and beliefs. This is because ensuring congruence between can influence the thinking patterns of the elderly regarding the health issue and this is very important in behavior modification among older persons (Marcus-Varwijk et al, 2016). Including family in health promotion is also important because family support can facilitate behavioral change.
References
Golinowska S, Groot W, Baji P & Pavlova M. (2016). Health promotion targeting older people. BMC Health Serv Res. 16(5), 345.
Marcus-Varwijk A, Marg K, Tommy V, Jacob S, Joris S & Smits C. (2016). Optimizing Tailored Health Promotion for Older Adults. Gerontol Geriatric Med. 2(2).
Menichetti J & Graffigna G. (2015). How older citizens engage in their health promotion: a qualitative research-driven taxonomy of experiences and meanings. BMJ Journals. 6(7).
Tkatch R, Musich S, Kevin H, Slsgaard K & Yeh C. (2016). Population Health Management for Older Adults. Gerontol geriatric Med. 2016(2). Appropriate Prescribing Sample Paper
