Articles Critique Assignment Paper
Articles Critique Assignment Paper
Bell et al. (2013) discusses the position that exercise plays in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases that include heart failure among African Americans. It notes that although there is substantial evidence to link physical activity with reduced incidence of heart failure, this statement cannot be generalized for the African American population. To address this concern, the study adopted a quantitative research approach 3,707 African Americans who were the compared to 10,018 Caucasians. The results of the study reported that the hazard ratio for heart failure among African Americans was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.56 to 0.75) when compared to Caucasians at 0.74 (95% CI, 0.66 to 0.83). The results of the study show that engaging in regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart failure in both African American and Caucasian populations. These results are useful for the present project since they attest to the importance of exercises in ensuring effective management of heart failure among African Americans males. Although the study used quantitative data, its usefulness was diminished by the fact that the qualitative aspects of the data were not explored to explain the intricacies of the relationship between the variable. This limitation can be addressed by collecting qualitative data to explore the intricacies of the relationship between the variables of exercise and heart failure. Articles Critique Assignment Paper
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Saab et al. (2015) presents the results of a study to evaluate the factors that influence the risk of cardiovascular disease incidence among African American populations. Applying a systematic review approach, the study notes that there is higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases among African Americans when compared to other ethnicities. It mentions that underlying genetic mechanisms may be responsible for higher incidences of cardiovascular diseases reported among African Americans. It also mentions that diets and their resultant downstream complications are the dominant force that drives the higher risk. Given that diets are a remedial risk factor that work in concert with genetics to increase the risk of disease incidence, the study suggests that diet should be controlled as a strategy for improving disease management among African Americans. The results of this study are useful in the present project by showing that adhering to a well-controlled diet has the potential for improving heart failure management among African American males. However, the article’s use is limited by its reliance on secondary that implies that the information is not current and may have been subjected to some research biases. Using primary information would address this limitation by presenting current evidence.
References
Bell, E. J., Lutsey, P. L., Windham, B. G. & Folsom, A. R. (2013). Physical activity and cardiovascular disease in African Americans in ARIC. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 45(5), 901-907. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827d87ec. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3622814/
Saab, K. R., Kendrick, J., Yracheta, J. M., Lanaspa, M. A., Pollard, M. & Johnson, R. J. (2015). New insights on the risk for cardiovascular disease in African Americans: the role of added sugars. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 26 (2) 247-257, doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014040393. Retrieved from https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/26/2/247
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Articles Critique Assignment Paper
