Conduct Disorder Treatment options Essay

Conduct Disorder Treatment options Essay

Family-based interventions have been shown to be effective in treating conduct disorder by positively alerting behavior.  Parent training about clear communication is one of the most effective treatments for conduct disorder. Parents are counseled and trained about the proper communication in order to achieve improved compliance for their children with conduct disorder (Shuban, 2016). Parents are also educated about the reinforcement of positive behavior for their children with conduct disorder. According to Frick (2016), positive reinforcement for the appropriate behavior has been shown to lower dependence on punishment. Positive behavior should be rewarded concretely, specifically and always promptly. Parents with children having conduct disorder should avoid unreliable coercion and negative exchanges. Conduct Disorder Treatment options Essay

Multisystemic therapy is another treatment option for conduct behavior (Shuban, 2016). Multisystemic therapy hypothesizes that behavior is related to different aspects of the manifold systems in which an individual is surrounded by. This involves family, friends, schools, and neighborhood as well.  Accordingly, a multisystemic therapy intervention is designed for all levels to encourage detachment from deviant friends; develop stronger relationships with family and school; improve family skills for instance discipline and monitoring; and developing improved social and academic competence in the child/ adolescent (Frick, 2016).

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Stimulants such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate the most promising pharmacological agents used in the treatment of conduct disorder. Evidence shows that such stimulants are effective in decreasing aggression in adolescents and children with conduct disorder (Epstein-Ngo et al, 2015).

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has also been shown to be effective in conduct disorder. CBT focuses on altering the beliefs of clients and challenges an individual to make conscious choices and be accountable for their choices (Sukhodolsky et al, 2016). CBT also includes training on interpersonal problem-solving skills and social cognition. According to Sukhodolsky et al (2016) CBT, is effective in treating all types of conduct disorders like stealing, defective thinking, recidivism, as well as delinquent behavior.

References

Epstein-Ngo Q, McCabe S, Philip V, Sarah S, Austin E & Boyd C. (2015). Diversion of ADHD Stimulants and Victimization Among Adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 41(7), 786–798.

Frick P. (2016). Current research on conduct disorder in children and adolescents. South African Journal of Psychology. 46(2) 160 –174.

Shuban I. (2016). Counseling and Therapy of Patients with Behavioural Disorders Using the Cognitive-behavioural Approach. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 217(5), 1008-1018.

Sukhodolsky D, Smith S, Spenser M, Karim I & Justyna B. (2016). Behavioral Interventions for Anger, Irritability, and Aggression in Children and Adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacology. 26(1), 58–64.

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Conduct Disorder Treatment options Essay