Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignment

Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignments

Explain The Ethical And Legal Implications

Ethics are moral values or principles that guide a person’s behavior. Nursing ethical principles ensure proper decision-making and communication with the patients. Ethical principles in nursing are beneficence, non-maleficence, consent, respect for autonomy, justice, and confidentiality. This patient has a massive stroke and is on a ventilator. He is unresponsive and cannot communicate. A stroke is a diminished or complete lack of blood supply in the brain due to injury or bleeding (Campbell, et al, 2019). Such a patient should be on prophylactic treatment to prevent deep venous thrombosis, physiotherapy to prevent muscle stiffness,  turning to prevent pressure sores, and prophylactic antibiotics to prevent ventilator-induced pneumonia. The nurses deny the patient the right to quality healthcare and breach nursing principles of beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. The patient’s wife suggests assisted death to the patient because he seems not to recover. Murder is a criminal issue because it violates the right to human life. Moreover, murder is an unethical act in society. Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignment

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Strategies To Address Disclosure And Non-disclosure

Disclosure involves explaining medical information about a patient to relatives or the next of kin. It conflicts with the principle of privacy and confidentiality. The joint commission for patient safety states that disclosure is important in cases of medical errors (Schinasi, et al, 2018). The majority of the nurses prefer non-disclosure to prevent attacks from relatives. In this scenario, disclosure helps clear the controversial decisions made for the patient. The disclosure team will include the clinical nurse, physician, psychologist, and physiotherapist, who explain the patient’s illness and prognosis to clear the ethical dilemma. The nurse should apologize to the family for the errors made to reach an expedition settlement for decision making.

Two Strategies That Guide Decision Making

I will make the decision based on ethical principles and nursing knowledge. Nursing ethics protect the patients from harm and unjust decision regarding their treatment. Therefore, I will explain the medical error to the relatives to enable the medical team to rectify it by offering the best care to the patient. This will include conventional alternative medicine to prevent complications. I will incorporate palliative care to prepare the family on how to handle a patient with a long-term illness. Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignment

Explain The Process Of Writing Prescriptions, Including Strategies To Minimize Medication Errors.

A prescription is a written medical instruction for dispensing, preparation, and administration of medicine. A prescription has the patient’s identification, medication strength, route, frequency, and the prescriber’s signature. Therefore, the prescriber should write at least two patient identifiers with the age, gender, and weight. The medication you want to prescribe is either, generic with its specific strength, route, or frequency. Indicate how many refills the patient can get from the same prescription. A proper prescription prevents the occurrence of medication errors. A medication error is a preventable event that may cause harm from the wrong medication while in the control of a patient or the prescriber. Common medication errors are incorrect medicine, dose, and failing to identify complications (Weingart, et al, 2018). Strategies that minimize medication errors are creating restrictions on who should prescribe, ensuring the five rights of medication administration, and creating a medication administration policy in the institution. Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignment

Conclusion

Nursing ethical principles ensure proper decision-making and communication with the patients. Ethical principles in nursing are beneficence, non-maleficence, consent, respect for autonomy, justice, and confidentiality. Murder is a criminal issue because it violates the right to human life. Moreover, murder is an unethical act in society and also violates the nursing ethics. A proper prescription prevents the occurrence of medication errors. Ethical And Legal Implication Of Prescribing Drugs Assignment