Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Essay
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Essay
Response – OBAFEMI O
Introduction
My assigned sleep disorder (Sleep-Related Eating Disorder) and your assigned sleep disorder (Sleep-Related Leg Cramps) have totally different diagnostic criteria. Even though both disorders occur during sleep, a sleep-related eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating food while partially or fully asleep, while sleep-related leg cramps disorder is characterized by abrupt spontaneous painful muscle contractions and the disorder normally affects the calf or the foot (Inuoe 2015 & Hallegraeff et al, 2017).Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Essay
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The diagnostic symptoms in sleep-related eating disorder include; the individual waking up repeatedly while asleep to eat food; preparing and eating the food while partially or completely asleep; eating toxic or harmful food substances after waking up; endangering oneself during food preparation or food consumption; not remembering about the food consumption episode; and the frequent nocturnal eating adversely affecting the individual’s health (Allusion et al, 2015). On the other hand, the diagnostic symptoms of sleep-related leg cramps disorder include intense pain that occurs abruptly during sleep; the pain duration lasting for only a few seconds to a maximum of 10 minutes; the location of pain is mainly on the calf or the foot, persistent successive pain; and the pain causing sleep disturbance and significant distress to the individual (Hallegraeff et al, 2017). Therefore, it is clear that the two sleep disorders are characterized by different symptoms.
References
Allusion K, John O, Allan G, Gluck M, Engel S, Yael L, mark M, crow S et al. (2015). Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Night Eating Syndrome. Int J Eat Disord. 43(3): 241–247.
Hallegraeff J, Greef M, Wim K & Schans C. (2017). Criteria in diagnosing nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review. BMC FAM Pract. 18(29).
Inuoe Y. (2015). Sleep‐related eating disorder and its associated conditions. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 69(6), 309-320.
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Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Essay