Reproductive Health and Diseases Essay
Reproductive Health and Diseases Essay
The assessment of the reproductive system of an adult involves the taking of a careful medico-surgical history and the performance of a meticulous physical examination, involving palpation and inspection (Ceo, 2006). For a middle-aged adult, this requires that you greet the patient and introduce yourself to put them at ease and remove any potential embarrassment attributable to the procedure; before seeking their consent to proceed with the examination. One then takes the history that will include of any pain such as testicular pain (which could be radiated pain from a kidney stone) and perineal pain (which could indicate recent instrumentation, prostatic hypertrophy, or a sexually transmitted infection). For the physical examination, the clinician needs instruments like a torch and a stethoscope. The stethoscope is used to listen to bowel sounds if present in the testes in the event of a hernia, while the torch serves to transilluminate the testes to reveal a hydrocele (Ceo, 2006). Reproductive Health and Diseases Essay
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One of the most devastating beast disorders in female patients is breast cancer; which can necessitate the prophylactic surgical removal of one or both breasts in the procedure known as mastectomy. One of the psychological impacts of the effect of mastectomy on the affected woman is the loss of self-esteem brought about by the loss of the woman’s breasts. Because of this, the affected woman feels incomplete, suffers social shame because of the altered image and loss of sexuality, and generally feels inadequate in as far as femininity is concerned (Zhao et al., 2003). This impact can therefore only be curbed by plastic reconstruction of the breasts(s).
Leiomyomas or uterine fibroids are the most rampant benign growths of the uterine muscle. These growths are hormone-dependent and therefore are rare before puberty and almost disappear after a woman reaches menopause. Their exact cause is not well known (Huether & McCance, 2017).
References
Ceo, P.D. (2006). Assessment of the male reproductive system. Urologic Nursing, 26(4), 290-296. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Huether, S.E. & McCance, K.L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology, 6th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, Inc.
Zhao, R., Qiao, Q., Yue, Y., Yi, S.B., Chen, L., Chen, J…. & Song, S.T. (2003). The psychological impact of mastectomy on women with breast cancer. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke ZaZhi, 19(4), 294-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/14628423/
Reproductive Health and Diseases Essay