Technical Innovations Of Precision Medicine

Technical Innovations Of Precision Medicine

Precision medicine, based on a global perception survey has been ranked as one of the most emerging technologies with great potential benefits [1], an emerging approach in terms of disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment and lifestyle of each person[2]. The technology itself creates therapy more efficient, inculcating the humanization of medicine, due to which various technological challenges are towards safety, privacy, knowledge integration and data storage including ethical and social implications. In the past, the traditional form of treatment were more towards evidence based medicine which works on the law of averages based on the empirical data procured, guidelines and medication were based on what worked for an average person keeping individuality out of the way decreasing the understanding of disease biology. Technical Innovations Of Precision Medicine

The various methods have been devised for mapping ones gene code to optimize and gather information which includes DNA sequencing, molecular profiling of microbes, Pharmacogenomic screenings which are confined to more wide spread diseases with limited data obtainment(https://geneticliteracyproject. org/2015/10/14/precision-medicines-cost-challenges-are-there-lower-tech-alternatives/). Considering the short term goal of personalized medicine of specialized treatment, methods used in cancer treatment namely chemotherapy and radiation therapy are drenched in its own limitations causing undesirable side effects based on the mechanism of killing cells that divide including harming healthy living cells[4].

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Universities, researchers and insurance industry representatives are taking the first steps to map plans to develop next generation healthcare by evolving precision medicine in United States to boost the slow growing economy in states such as Connecticut. In areas where health care has been an underdeveloped industry, various means are implemented to improve and develop the medical manufacturing industry[5]. Initiatives like, National Institute of Health’s (NIH’s) All of Us Research program in precision medicine allows participants across the country to contribute their data to a research resource that will accelerate innovation in medicine[6].

University of Utah has led a study looking at the value of precision medicine test designed to evaluate the aggressiveness of lung cancer[7], Many independent researchers and cancer centers are already embracing this personalized approach to cancer care, though in its initial stages, there has been a jump in development since the investment of $215 to launch the precision medicine initiative by the US government during the Presidency of Barack Obama[8]. Non-Profit organizations such as PM Connective has brought together unto 160 key representatives from various health care silos to establish the hurdles that encumber each stakeholder in implementing precision medicine[9], showcases the various actors and stakeholders involved in the area of healthcare and their drive in improving the technology towards the betterment of the society.

The various effectuated values of the technological system is -participant empowerment, Respect for participant preferences, data quality and integrity and governance forming the basis to tackle the ethical challenges faced by pharmacology. The stakeholders in route for the development of this technology have mapped the potential threats and opportunities to ultimately follow the values of personalization, prevention, affordability, safety, extensibility. The public however has several concerns regarding the future of the technology including the cost when its available at a larger scale and a few group of participants also had issues with the differences in race which could probably alter their genetic makeup. The concept of informed consent is still underdeveloped and the protection of privacy are still issues which initiate public skeptics. However, preventive care, personalized treatment, reduced side effects, lifestyle decisions and an increased life span are benefits gained by the patients who will experience this form of treatment revolutionizing the healthcare industry.

Despite the various value conflicts, the technology as a whole can be benefited greatly by designing values specific to technology, giving strong infrastructural foundation for research and applying secondary emphasis on research[?]. Incorporating data protection by avoiding unauthorized access, avoiding misuse of personal data, Design of new operating models and organizational cultures which is more agile and adaptable to changes [0] and design integration should be possible across all contexts. the design of values in an institutional context would be more towards regulation through governance in the asymmetry formed in expertise/responsibility, medical educators, legislators and institutional proponents should have strong engagement with the public before investment in infrastructure, stakeholders should work more closely together actively working with non traditional pharma personnel like regulators and policy makers to jointly develop standards. [0]

Thereby, analyzing the extent of integration requiring a transition across various specializations raising a question of possibility to align contemplation and intellect in such a way that variations cease to exist, and with the involvement of governance how secure the extensive data procured would be. Technical Innovations Of Precision Medicine